Fiber optic circulator insertion loss measurement
Two primary methods dominate insertion loss testing: direct testing using a light source and power meter and indirect testing using Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR). Insertion loss is usually shortened to IL, and the unit of measurement for insertion loss is dBm. Think of it as the "toll" your signal pays every time it hits a junction—too high, and your data crawls instead of flying.
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