Leveraging LPO technology, the module provides ultra-low-latency, power-efficient optical links tailored for AI, high-performance computing, and hyperscale data center applications. The idea is simple: instead of a DSP (digital signal processor) inside the module β replacing it with transimpedance amplifier (TIA) and a driver chip with high linearity and EQ capability β LPO shifts signal processing into. Linear Receive Optics (LRO) and Linear Pluggable Optics (LPO) are 2 key solutions that engineers building AI infrastructure are exploring to reduce the power from network equipment. 125 GBd PAM4 optical interfaces, optical links using standard single-mode fiber with up to 500 m reach, and host-module electrical interfaces for hosts with DSP based SerDes and RS(544,514) FEC. Some of the key proponents of LPO in the indust y are Macom, Semtech and Maxlinear. By shortening the electro-optical conversion path and improving bandwidth density and energy efficiency, they are redefining the system.
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