SELECTION CRITERIA FOR PIPELINE LEAK DETECTION METHODS

Selection Criteria for Level 3 Distribution Boxes

Selection Criteria for Level 3 Distribution Boxes

The distribution box (cabinet) is suitable for temporary power supply at the construction site and should meet the requirements of "three-level power distribution, two-level leakage protection, one machine one switch, one leakage one box" for power distribution and. The Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) system is prescribed by MIL-STD 3007 and provides planning, design, construction, sustainment, restoration, and modernization criteria, and applies to the Military Departments, the Defense Agencies, and the DoD Field Activities in accordance with USD (AT&L). Hierarchical and Branch Circuit Distribution (1) Power distribution from the primary main distribution board (distribution cabinet) to secondary distribution boards can be branched; that is, one main distribution board may supply. The supplier shall submit Type Test Repor of the Isolator for approval of Employer before commencement of supply.

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Pipeline and Fiber Optic Cable Detection Technology

Pipeline and Fiber Optic Cable Detection Technology

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technologies, Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) and Distributed Temperature & Strain Sensing (DTSS) provide pipeline operators with a monitoring solution to reduce downtimes, enhance safety, achieve regulatory compliance, and protect. DNV is a leader in verifying distributed fibre-optic sensing (DFOS) systems for pipeline leak detection. Fiber sensing technology leverages the unique properties of optical fibers in order to detect changes in temperature, strain, and acoustic vibration (sound) along the length of a fiber, turning optical fibers into long-reaching distributed fiber sensors. FOPipe: FEBUS Optics' pipeline monitoring solution FOPipe is FEBUS Optics' comprehensive and easy to implement solution for ensuring continuous real-time monitoring of pipeline integrity, whether onshore or offshore.

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Principle of fiber optic cable detection by pipeline instrument

Principle of fiber optic cable detection by pipeline instrument

These systems use light signals to measure temperature, strain, and acoustic events along a fibre-optic (FO) cable near or attached to a pipeline. DNV is a leader in verifying distributed fibre-optic sensing (DFOS) systems for pipeline leak detection. Tracking PIGs is important, as they can get stuck from time to time, and knowing the location of a stuck brations in the vicinity of the pipeline. Pipeline Leak and Intrusion Detection System (PLIDS) is an optical fiber-based pipeline surveillance system that gives early warnings of any third-party intrusion in the Right of Use (ROU) of buried cross-country pipelines.

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Access Switch Selection Criteria

Access Switch Selection Criteria

Pick an access layer switch that (1) offers enough ports for every wired and PoE device you'll add over the next three years, (2) delivers the speed—1 Gbps for general traffic or 10 Gbps for heavy data—to keep users productive, and (3) includes security and management features. Access switches are designed for cost-effectiveness and ease of use and provide the following features: ● High port diversity : Access switches offer a range of port types, such as 10/100/1000BASE-T ports, to accommodate the diverse access needs of various devices. The right Cisco access switch is the one that fits the wiring closet role and device mix over the next. It serves as a critical component of the access layer in a network's hierarchical design.

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Methods for Expanding Fiber Optic Branch Lines

Methods for Expanding Fiber Optic Branch Lines

Optical splitters are passive devices that allow a single fiber optic line to be divided into multiple lines, enabling the distribution of the same high-speed connection to various endpoints. Tokyo - April 24, 2024 - NTT Corporation (NTT) has demonstrated, for the first time in the world, a construction technology that allows various types of optical fibers to branch and merge without causing communication interruption. When implementing broadband projects, different methods are used to lay the fibre optic cables. In contrast to "classic" civil engineering, in which an open trench is dug and the pipes are laid at least one meter deep, alternative laying techniques require less depth – and ideally almost no large.

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